So taxation is a risk

Everybody has to pay taxes so taxation is business as usual, but some companies consider taxation a risk with statements like this: They “ worry about potentially negative consequences from changes in or interpretations of tax laws and how they might affect the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.” But Johnson & Johnson…

Internal control: same words different meanings yet again

I was taught that internal control was the processes around the safeguard of company assets. But that was in the 1970’s, and life has become more complicated since then. So complicated that accountants now disagree on what internal control really is. Or to be more precise British accountants have a different definition to American ones….